WHY GERMANY
Study in Germany
Studying in Germany is the dream of every student. Germany, known for its diversity, inclusive values, and high standard of living, it is internationally recognized as one of the best countries to live and study in. It is known for its natural beauty and wildlife, so take the chance to explore it while you’re here! There are many scholarships for international students to fund their studies by DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service. There are a variety of higher education institutions in Germany include colleges, technical and applied arts/science schools, and universities that grant both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, such as bachelor’s and master’s degrees.


Education System in Germany
Education & Economy
Germany, the largest economy in the European Union and third in the world, is home to some of the most renowned researchers of the history, like Albert Einstein, Max Planck or Alexander von Humboldt, just to mention a few of them
Living in Germany
This country is where people go to succeed, it is basically a country of hope, success, research, and innovation. The beautiful landscape, numerous castles, and the interesting architecture play their part when it comes to attracting expats.
After you have gone through the bureaucratic nightmare of getting your residence permit, working permit or citizenship, you are ready to explore what Germany is all about. Of course you have heard that this is the European land of opportunities with beautiful cities and towns, and it’s all so very clean. But what is life in Germany really like? Here we will go through a few characteristics of life in Germany, the best and cheapest places to live in Germany, as well as the cost of living.
The currency
The language
Germans speak German. Of course, they speak other languages such as English, but to get around the country, it is best to at least have some basic language skills. You might be frowned upon if you have no idea how to say hi, please, and thank you in German. Learning the rest of it is pretty difficult as the grammar rules are challenging, but in every city or town you live in, there will be a language school which offers German language courses.It’s peaceful there
Life is pretty busy in Germany as in any other place. But in general, there is peace and quiet anywhere you go. Except for the clubs, which will rave with techno music. Other than that, you will find that Germans love their silence, that there is low corruption, and that it won’t be that difficult to find a job. Germans love their rules It’s the stereotypical opinion, but Germans are a rule loving bunch of people. They have written and unwritten laws which they adhere to religiously. And if you do something wrong, don’t expect to be let off the hook. Dare to jaywalk and cross the street on a red pedestrian light and you will inevitably either get a dirty look or someone will stop and scold you. So read up and get informed on what you can and cannot do in your new home.Better workers’ rights
Employees are valued in Germany quite a lot. If you are an American living in Germany, you might have noticed this more than others. Employees have a lot of organizations that protect their rights and if you complain, someone will listen. As an employee, you will not be exploited and are not at the mercy of a mean boss.Bad customer service
If you live in a place where the saying “the customer is king” prevails, then you will be thoroughly surprised in Germany. Germans have a poor habit of not giving stellar customer service, or at least not at the level which most Americans or Canadians are used to.Apartment furnishing
Never mind that finding a place to live is quite difficult and expensive with all the fees you’ll have to pay. But when you move in, you will find the apartment empty. If you’re used to moving into a new place and having a few cupboards, a kitchen and a bathroom sink, and maybe a bed frame or closet, forget about that. Most German apartments don’t even have light fixtures, let alone other things. So be prepared to buy a kitchen and other furnishings when you move into your new home. You can find cheap things on your local newspaper listings or in a used furniture store.Good public transport
The train and bus are on time. They are also clean. Public transport is widely used in Germany and it is an incredibly good experience. If you’re used to saying that your bus or train were late as an excuse for not getting to work on time, that won’t be acceptable in Germany. Order and timeliness are extremely appreciated here, so you’ll have a great time using public transport.Cities built for bikes
The roads in Germany are built for all kinds of transport. They are pedestrian friendly, and most important, bicycle friendly. When you move to a new city, the cheapest transport mode will be by bike, so you can use this in Germany a lot. Almost all roads have a specially designed lane for bikes and you will see cyclists everywhere.Recycling friendly
Order in Germany goes so far as to include your trash. You will see special bins for all kinds of garbage and there is a specific time when you must do your recycling. Germany is an environmentally friendly country, so you should brush up on your recycling skills and learn what materials go where when you move there.A good education system
Education is well ordered in Germany. You will most likely not have to pay any tuition for university, or maybe just a few hundred euros per semester. The difference with U.S tuition, for example, is astounding. Whereas in the U.S you graduate with a mountain of debt, in Germany, you can start earning a full salary without the burden of paying back your education.Everything closes down on Sunday
This might sound strange, but it is not a myth. All stores are closed down on Saturday evening and do not open until Monday morning. Sunday is a time of rest (or drinking) in Germany, so anticipate it and use it well. Most foreigners when they first move to Germany forget this important fact and might end up without bread on Sunday, so be sure to go to the store on Saturday and pick up food and other things you need.Lots of travelling opportunities
Germany is in the middle of Europe. And travelling in Europe is much cheaper than in other places, especially in the U.S. You can be in another country in a few hours. It gives you immense opportunities to travel even within the country as it is quite big, and outside of it too, to see different cultures.Good food
People go to Germany with the expectation of eating lots of sausage and nothing else. Germany has a wide selection of foods, from the meat to the desserts. You get a huge range of breads and other baked goods as well. You might not be able to find the comfort foods of your own country easily, but you will have the opportunity to try many different dishes and ingredients that will be delicious.What are the best places to live in Germany?
If you still haven’t chosen a place to stay in Germany, don’t rush into deciding. Germany is a huge country and each place has a distinct atmosphere and opportunities. So here we have listed some of the best cities to live in Germany according to job opportunities. Many high ranked German companies are located there and they all have vibrant infrastructure and high salary potential. They are also in the top cities of the world to live in, so you won’t go wrong if you move to any of them. If you are on a budget and expect to not be making a lot of money the first few months or years when you are in the country, it is best to move to one of the cities above. Avoid moving to huge cities and the capital Berlin, since they are extremely expensive.Safety & Security in Germany
These few points will make you believe that it has a great safety and security
▪ According to Global Peace Index, it is one of the most peaceful country in the world▪ Ranked 15th in 153 participating countries in that index, above France and Italy
▪ Germany is ranked on top for political stability also
▪ Germans have a respect for human and civil rights.
▪ 90 percent are very or quite happy here.
These were the findings of the “Integration Barometer”, a survey of German citizens
conducted in 2010. The survey also showed that people with foreign roots have a
particularly favourable view of Germany. Of that group, 95 percent report that they
are happy in Germany. So if you are planning to study in Germany, you are at the
right track. From there you can open up your horizons in endless opportunities and a
great career.
What proves that Germany is safe?
There are many indications that Germany is safe for travellers:▪ Germany is the 7th most active tourist destination-country in the world.
▪ Germany provides its guests with a variety of tourist services, starting with the sophisticated public transport network, which includes fast trains, underground trains, buses, and taxis as well as numerous hotels, guest houses, restaurants and cafes, theatres, and parks.
▪ Germany has witnessed a significant growth in the tourism sector, where the number of tourists who visit Germany annually is more than 25 million tourists and domestic and foreign tourism reported 450 million overnight stays in 2016.
▪ The tourism industry generates about 3.2% of Germany’s gross domestic product (GDP), directly through small and medium-sized tourism projects such as hotels and guesthouses throughout the country.
Health Facilities
Foreign students in Germany are required by law to have some form of healthcare
cover. If you are planning to study abroad, then chances are you have come across
the requirement of health insurance. Like many countries abroad, Health Insurance
is mandatory for students planning to study in Germany. This is applicable to one
and all. With no such norm in India, students are often left wondering what this is
about and how to go about it. Here’s a brief introduction to the same.
Health Insurance
Speaking plainly, healthcare is very expensive abroad. As students would be staying
in Germany for a period extending from 2 to 4 years, it becomes necessary for them
to be insured for any ailment. With that in mind, Health Insurance is a mandatory
requirement for students studying in the country. Also, while the students enroll in a
short term program/ language programs are not required to have health insurance
as a rule, insurance as such never hurts and would be a good idea.
While European Union Health Cards are valid, for international students outside of
the EU, there are two broad options available – Public/ Private Health Insurance
from Germany or Private Insurance from their Home Country.
Public Health Insurance from Germany
Germany as a country requires mandatory health cover to all falling under the fixed
income slab of €50,000 per annum. This Public Insurance has tied up with various
agencies to provide highly subsidized Student Health Cover to International Students
as well. On an average, a Public Health Insurance costs you about €80 per month.
The public health insurance for students covers all aspects of health care for a
student that can be foreseen. Also, the cost mentioned above is valid till about the
student reaches an age of 30 or completes the 14th Semester at the University.
Beyond that, the cost per month doubles to about €160 per month.
Private Insurance from Germany
There are many private providers as well and students have an option of taking up
these policies as well. While some universities might insist on the Public Health
Insurance, many others might accept private insurance as well. The students are,
however, advised to carefully go through the cover provided. Often there is a
minimum level of insurance which is required and it is always better to check that
with the University.
Private Insurance from Home Country
A lot of private insurances offered in India are recognized in Germany across
different divisions of health care. These are much cheaper as well and offer a whole
lot of benefits and ease to the students. In case a student is opting for this path, it is
important to let the university know of it well in advance.
Insurance from Germany vs Home Country
Needless to say, buying insurance from India is hassle free and the insurance
providers clearly specify the range of services covered in the same. However, if given
a choice, the students are recommended to opt for Public Insurance. A subsidised
rate, the public health insurance promises widest cover and is recognized not only in
Germany but also across the European Union. This might not be the case for the
health insurance policy bought in the home country.

Where to get it from?
Students can always select for the University’s international office to provide the number of the health insurance provider. Once they arrive in Germany, students are required to contact a German health insurance provider and have them issue a letter certifying that they are insured. This is mandatory for the students’ admission. Students can also get in touch with DAAD in India or reach out to the student councils (Studentenwerk) of the university they are planning to enroll in. (There is usually one for a region.)These organizations have special packages that include accommodation in student halls of residence, meal tickets as well as health insurance coverage
Industries in Germany
Germany is a world-renowned business and manufacturing location. From the historically-famous automobile industry, through chemicals and engineering, to digital innovations and Industries 4.0, Germany has consistently been at the
forefront of industrial leadership. Now celebrated as a global place of innovation and a pioneer of the new Industries
4.0 concept, Germany is continuing to evolve into the digital age and embrace new industries, such as environmental technology, additive manufacturing and the digital
economy. With a world-class infrastructure, a skilled and flexible labour force and a national strategy geared towards innovation, Germany is a place for all-comers to
invest in.
Industrial Germany: Six Strong Numbers:
In Germany, industry is the foundation for
growth – much more so than in other countries Prosperity.
Gross value added in the Manufacturing Sector:
Manufacturing contributed 23.4
percent to gross value added in Germany in 2017. By comparison: in France the
share was 12.7, in the UK 10.1 percent.
Turnover in Industry:
Turnover in the manufacturing companies amounted to 1,893
billion euros in 2017. The top sector was the automotive industry with 425 billion
euros.
Employees in Industry:
6.2 million employees worked in Germany in 2017 in 45,308
industrial enterprises with 20 or more employees. That’s more people than Denmark
has inhabitants.
Germany’s most Important Industries: 4 dominant industries in Germany:
the automotive, mechanical engineering, chemical and electrical industries. The global
players are Volkswagen, Daimler, BMW (all automotive), BASF (chemical) and Siemens (electrical). Mechanical engineering is characterised by small and mediumsized enterprises.
Industry’s export quota:
Industry’s export ratio is 48.4 percent – and German
automotive manufacturers produce twice as many cars abroad than at home.
Investment in Research:
The manufacturing sectors invested 53.4 billion euros in
research and development in 2016. The figure for the rest of the economy was 9.5
billion euros.
PART TIME / FULL TIME JOBS
There are many considerations that affect a student’s decision to choose a country. While some look for top colleges, some look for extensive programs and research options and many look for post-study work options in the country. Some do it for earning a little extra on the side to enjoy their stay, some for having something better to do and some others to get a start to their professional careers. Whatever be the reason, part-time study options are a great factor in the decision-making process. So what is the verdict on Germany? Before we explore the same in some depth, we must mention that there are two aspects to part-time work. One being the eligibility and laws relevant to part-time work options for international students and second would be the more obvious – the choices available. Let’s look at them individually. Laws for Student Part-time jobs As an international student, you are allowed to take up part-time employment along with your studies while in Germany. Here are a few things you need to keep in mind though.▪ You can work for a total of 120 full or 240 half days in a year as a student. This, however, might vary from high employment regions to low employment regions. Simply put, if your university is in a place which is in a city which has high unemployment rates, or requires more manpower, you might just get a work permit of more than 120 days. ▪ Usually, as per university norms, a student would not be allowed to work for more than 20 hours in a week during term. Students, however, can take up full-time employment during vacations. ▪ A work permit from the “Agentur für Arbeit” (Federal Employment Agency) and the foreigners’ authority is required. The permit would have details of the maximum limit of work a student can take up. ▪ If you are enrolled in a preparatory course or a language course, the regulations are tighter. As such, you are allowed only to work during the lecture-free periods and only with explicit permission to do so from the foreign authority. ▪ Taxation is another concern. A student earning less than 450 euros a month need not pay any taxes/ social security contribution. Also, if you work for less than 50 continuous days over a period of one year, you are exempt as well. ▪ Working for more than 20 hours a week is generally not advised. Not only is it against most university rules, working more than this limit would require you to pay health insurance, unemployment as well as nursing care insurance. ▪ Compliance with the Federal Laws is extremely important. If you are found to be flouting them, you can find yourself being expelled from the country. So, keep the checks in place, conform to the rules and have your permit in place. ▪ When it comes to working within the University, though, the working hours and wages are completed differently. In fact, they are far better and you can work for long hours as well. Getting a job in the University, however, might not be as easy.
Kinds of Jobs
Teaching / Graduate/ Research Assistants at the UniversityTypically, the job of teaching/ graduate assistants are open to research scholars and pay decent enough money. These jobs include assisting the professor with marking copies, giving tutorials or preparing research literature, as supervisors, as librarians, etc. On a hierarchy of the kinds of jobs available, these are at the top of the line. You have to be really good and apply early to get one. These jobs are well advertised on the university notice boards and you can find about them with the department you are part of. >As support staff/ waiters at café’s, bars, etc.
Waiting or catering assignments are often the most famous jobs among kids. Many students opt for this for more reasons than the money. While the pay may not be more or even basic, it gives the student a great opportunity to explore the city, meet new people and simply unwind after the day at the university. Not to forget, the tips are good too. English Tutors
Another lucrative job opportunity for international students is teaching English to German Students. There are often private tuitions and it is a decent payout. You have to be proficient in the language though and for Indian students, this might not be so forthcoming! A student from the UK, for instance, would be more eligible. Industrial Production Assistants
These are well-paying jobs and are a good option for students looking for some experience and a more relevant employment option after the studies. With Germany giving you a 1-year post-study work permit with your student visas, finding these jobs could be the precursor to a career in Germany. A student can find these jobs in the local newspapers. How much do they pay? Coming to the most important aspect now…the earnings you can expect from these part-time jobs. A student, on average, earns anywhere between 5 to 15 euros an hour and roughly around 450 euros a month. Usually, the wages are higher in big cities but the cost of living in those cities is also on the higher side. This is average pay at which a student need not pay any taxes. A research assistant, however, would earn more than that and would be exempt as well. Computing that, somewhere around 8354 euros is the standard limit of one-year earnings that do not attract taxation or issuance of social security.
PERMANENT RESIDENCE(PR)
A German settlement permit is a permanent residence for foreigners who have lawfully lived for a number of years in Germany. It authorises you to unlimitedly live, work, study and bring your family members in Germany. After 8 years spent in Germany with a settlement permit, you can require naturalisation. What is a German settlement permit for foreign graduates of German universities? It can be received if you have entered Germany for studying here. To qualify, you must be a graduate of a German higher education institution. This can be a state, state-approved or an equivalent institution of higher education. You must have worked here for at least two years after graduation. Your job must have matched your academic qualification received here. You must have held a residence permit for work, or self-employment or an EU Blue Card after graduation. Same time, for the entire time you must have paid their pension insurance. During this period, you must not have been involved in any criminal activity, including charges. Which are the requirements to apply for a residence permit as a foreign graduate in Germany?There is quiet little evidence you must provide when requiring a settlement permit as a foreign graduate. Send these evidencing documents in original form, and accompany them by a photocopy. Here is the list of complete documentation you need to apply for a German settlement permit as a foreign graduate: ▪ Duly completed application form. Complete and send the form “Antrag auf Erteilung der Niederlassungserlaubnis”. ▪ Valid national passport holding a valid residence permit. ▪ 1 biometric photograph. ▪ Degree awarding certificate. It has to be issued by a recognized German higher education provider. It must show the level of the academic title received between bachelor, master, PhD, diploma. ▪ Evidence of employment for the past two years. ▪ Employment contract. If you are employed in the current job for less than 2 years. ▪ Proof of paid pension insurance. It must cover a two year period. It has to show paid private or statutory pension insurance. ▪ Proof of previous freelance work. (If relevant). ▪ Covered health insurance. ▪ Proof of accommodation and registration. (Send both). ▪ Rental contract. ▪ Letter of the address registration “Meldebestätigung”. ▪ Professional license. If you have worked or working in a job listed amid Germany’s regulated professions. ▪ Recognized German language certificate. Otherwise, you can provide another recognized evidence showing you have German language proficiency of minimum B1 level of the CEFR. ▪ Appropriate means of subsistence. This money must be enough for covering your living and accommodation costs. ▪ Declaration about earlier convictions. (If related). ▪ Declaration about any social security benefit received. (If related). ▪ Evidence of current employment/self-employment. If employed: ▪ The existing employment contract. ▪ Proof of salary receipt. They must cover the recent six months. ▪ Bank account statements. ▪ Salary slips. If you are enrolled in a preparatory course or a language course, the regulations are tighter. As such, you are allowed only to work during the lecture-free periods and only with explicit permission to do so from the foreign authority. ▪ Taxation is another concern. A student earning less than 450 euros a month need not pay any taxes/ social security contribution. Also, if you work for less than 50 continuous days over a period of one year, you are exempt as well. ▪ Working for more than 20 hours a week is generally not advised. Not only is it against most university rules, working more than this limit would require you to pay health insurance, unemployment as well as nursing care insurance. ▪ Compliance with the Federal Laws is extremely important. If you are found to be flouting them, you can find yourself being expelled from the country. So, keep the checks in place, conform to the rules and have your permit in place. ▪ When it comes to working within the University, though, the working hours and wages are completed differently. In fact, they are far better and you can work for long hours as well. Getting a job in the University, however, might not be as easy Which are the requirements to apply for a residence permit as a foreign graduate in Germany? There is quiet little evidence you must provide when requiring a settlement permit as a foreign graduate. Send these evidencing documents in original form, and accompany them by a photocopy. Here is the list of complete documentation you need to apply for a German settlement permit as a foreign graduate:. ▪ Duly completed application form. Complete and send the form “Antrag auf Erteilung der Niederlassungserlaubnis”.. ▪ Valid national passport holding a valid residence permit.. ▪ 1 biometric photograph.. ▪ Degree awarding certificate. It has to be issued by a recognized German higher education provider. It must show the level of the academic title received between bachelor, master, PhD, diploma.. ▪ Evidence of employment for the past two years.. ▪ Employment contract. If you are employed in the current job for less than 2 years.. ▪ Proof of paid pension insurance. It must cover a two year period. It has to show paid private or statutory pension insurance.. ▪ Proof of previous freelance work. (If relevant). ▪ Covered health insurance.. ▪ Proof of accommodation and registration. (Send both).. ▪ Rental contract. ▪ Letter of the address registration “Meldebestätigung”.. ▪ Professional license. If you have worked or working in a job listed amid Germany’s regulated professions.. ▪ Recognized German language certificate. Otherwise, you can provide another recognized evidence showing you have German language proficiency of minimum B1 level of the CEFR.. ▪ Appropriate means of subsistence. This money must be enough for covering your living and accommodation costs.. ▪ Declaration about earlier convictions. (If related). ▪ Declaration about any social security benefit received. (If related). ▪ Evidence of current employment/self-employment. If employed: ▪ The existing employment contract. ▪ Proof of salary receipt. They must cover the recent six months. ▪ Bank account statements. ▪ Salary slips. ▪ Certificate of employment. It must be issued by your employer, and it has to be formal. It has to be produced in the recent 2 weeks. If self-employed: ▪ Audit report. It must be completed by tax consultants, certified public accountants or authorised persons. It has to be accompanied by the commercial register excerpt. ▪ Latest tax notice. ▪ Evidence of a business workspace and related costs. ▪ Rental contract. It must show the monthly rent (for a rented property). ▪ Purchase contract. It must show the cost of the property (for an owned property). Note: Because every applicant’s circumstances are unique, other documents may be required as the case may be. The payable fee to apply for a settlement permit is 135 Euros, while it is 200 Euros if you are self-employed persons. Where to submit the application for a settlement permit? If you have reached the eligibility criteria for a German settlement permit, contact the local Foreigner’s Registration Office. It is the key authority to counsel you which the proper competent department for you to apply is. Depending on your nationality, a different department may be in charge of receiving your settlement permit application.